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J.D. Power Study: Pandemic-Era Vehicles Still Causing Owner Frustration

2025 Vehicle Dependability Study: Pandemic-Era Cars Show Decline in Quality | MotorVero

2025 Vehicle Dependability Study: How Pandemic-Era Cars Measure Up

vehicle dependability study


Understanding Vehicle Dependability: Key Findings

The automotive industry faced unprecedented challenges during the pandemic years, and new data confirms these disruptions had measurable impacts on vehicle quality. The latest Vehicle Dependability Study (VDS) reveals cars built during 2022 show more problems than any model year since 2009.

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Study Methodology

The research analyzed feedback from 34,175 original owners of 2022 model-year vehicles across 184 specific problem areas. Issues were categorized into nine major systems:

  • Climate control performance
  • Advanced driving assistance systems
  • Core driving experience components
  • Exterior build quality
  • Feature controls and displays
  • Infotainment system functionality
  • Interior materials and components
  • Powertrain reliability
  • Seat comfort and durability

Scores are calculated as problems per 100 vehicles (PP100), where lower numbers indicate better reliability.

Pandemic Production Challenges Impact Quality

The study found a 6% increase in reported problems compared to the previous year's assessment of 2021 models, rising to 202 PP100 from last year's results. This decline correlates with earlier quality surveys conducted when these vehicles were new, suggesting many issues persisted throughout ownership.

Key Factors Behind the Decline

  • Supply chain disruptions: Critical component shortages led to substitutions and workarounds
  • Workforce challenges: High turnover and absenteeism affected assembly quality
  • Rushed production: Manufacturers prioritized volume to meet pent-up demand
  • Increased complexity: New technologies introduced more potential failure points

Industry analysts note that these challenges were particularly acute for vehicles produced during the height of supply chain disruptions in early 2022.

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The Software Reliability Crisis

Modern vehicles' increasing reliance on software systems has introduced new reliability challenges. Software-related complaints accounted for significant portions of overall issues, with particular pain points around smartphone integration and connectivity.

Top Software-Related Problems

Issue Category PP100 Score Year-over-Year Change
Apple CarPlay/Android Auto 8.4 +2.1
Bluetooth connectivity 4.6 +1.3
Wi-Fi connectivity 2.4 +0.8

While software issues currently represent about 9% of all complaints, their impact is growing as vehicles become more technologically advanced. Over-the-air update adoption remains limited, with only 36% of owners reporting having performed an update, and just 30% of those noticing meaningful improvements.

Powertrain Reliability Comparisons

The study revealed significant differences in dependability across various propulsion systems, with traditional hybrids slightly outperforming conventional gasoline vehicles.

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PP100 Scores by Powertrain Type

  • Plug-in hybrids: 242 PP100 (most problematic)
  • Diesel vehicles: 233 PP100
  • Gasoline vehicles: 200 PP100
  • Traditional hybrids: 199 PP100 (most reliable)
  • Electric vehicles: 223 PP100 (improved by 33 points from 2021 models)

Electric vehicles showed the most dramatic improvement from previous years, suggesting manufacturers are addressing early reliability concerns in EV technology.

Brand Reliability Rankings

For the third consecutive year, Lexus maintained its position as the most dependable brand overall, with several mainstream brands outperforming luxury competitors.

Top Performing Brands

Brand PP100 Score Category
Lexus 140 Luxury
Buick 143 Mainstream
Mazda 161 Mainstream
Toyota 162 Mainstream
Cadillac 169 Luxury

Industry Average: 202 PP100

The full rankings reveal several surprises, with some traditional luxury brands scoring below mainstream competitors and certain European marques continuing to struggle with reliability challenges.

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Segment-Leading Models

Beyond brand-level rankings, the study identifies the most dependable models in each vehicle category, providing valuable insights for consumers prioritizing reliability.

Top-Ranked Vehicles by Category

Passenger Cars

  • Compact Car: Toyota Corolla, Kia Forte, Subaru Impreza
  • Midsize Car: Toyota Camry, Nissan Altima, Hyundai Sonata
  • Premium Sporty Car: Chevrolet Corvette

SUVs & Crossovers

  • Compact SUV: Toyota RAV4, GMC Terrain, Mazda CX-5
  • Midsize SUV: Nissan Murano, Chevrolet Blazer, Toyota Venza
  • Large SUV: Chevrolet Tahoe

Trucks & Minivans

  • Midsize Pickup: Toyota Tacoma, GMC Canyon, Chevrolet Colorado
  • Full-Size Pickup: Chevrolet Silverado, GMC Sierra
  • Minivan: Toyota Sienna
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New Model Warning

The data reveals a significant reliability gap between carryover models (196 PP100) and new or redesigned models (241 PP100). Only 4 of 27 new 2022 models outperformed their segment averages, suggesting consumers may benefit from waiting until a model's second production year.

Key Takeaways for Car Buyers

This comprehensive dependability study offers several important insights for consumers navigating today's automotive market:

Purchasing Considerations

  • Prioritize proven models: Vehicles in their second or third model year generally show better reliability
  • Test tech features thoroughly: Verify smartphone integration and connectivity during test drives
  • Consider hybrid options: Traditional hybrids offered slightly better dependability than gas-only models
  • Research specific models: Brand reputation doesn't always predict individual model reliability

As the automotive industry continues to navigate post-pandemic challenges, understanding these reliability trends can help consumers make more informed purchasing decisions and set appropriate expectations for vehicle ownership experiences.

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Last Updated On May, 18-2025

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