Which Used Cars Have the Best Crash-Test Scores? (Budget-Friendly Options)

Finding a safe used car doesn't require sacrificing your budget. Modern vehicle safety has improved dramatically, with many older models boasting crash-test results that rival newer cars. At MotorVero, we've analyzed Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) data to identify the safest used vehicles that combine affordability with top-tier protection.

Our Selection Criteria for Safest Used Cars

We established rigorous standards to identify truly safe used vehicles:

• Comprehensive crash-test results: Good or acceptable ratings in all five key IIHS tests (driver-side small overlap front, moderate overlap front, side-impact, roof-strength, and head restraint evaluations)
• Standard electronic stability control: Including ABS and traction control (mandatory since 2012 but present earlier in many safe vehicles)
• No missing safety scores: Complete data across all critical crash-test categories
• Proven structural integrity: Vehicles designed to withstand modern crash-test protocols

Top 5 Safest Budget Used Cars

Why Older Cars Often Perform Worse in Crash Tests

Vehicle safety has evolved significantly, creating important considerations when evaluating used cars:

Structural Design Limitations

Many older vehicles weren't engineered for modern crash-test protocols like the small overlap front test introduced in 2012. This test simulates impacting a narrow object (like a tree or utility pole) at 40 mph, exposing weaknesses in vehicles designed before its implementation.

Safety Feature Availability

While six airbags became common in the 2000s, advanced systems like electronic stability control weren't mandated until 2012. Many budget vehicles omitted these features until required by law.

Retroactive Testing Considerations

IIHS applies current test results to previous model years only if the vehicle structure hasn't changed. This means some older cars may have untested vulnerabilities.

Additional Safe Used Car Options

If your budget allows for slightly newer models, consider these additional safe choices:

• 2018-2020 Hyundai Elantra GT: Compact hatchback with excellent safety scores
• 2016-2019 Chevrolet Volt: Plug-in hybrid with top safety marks
• 2014-2020 Mitsubishi Outlander: Affordable SUV with good crash protection
• 2017-2020 Kia Cadenza: Luxury sedan value with advanced safety
• 2014-2020 Nissan Rogue: Popular crossover with consistent safety ratings
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Smart Shopping for Safe Used Cars

Follow these tips when searching for your next safe used vehicle:

Verify Crash-Test Data

Always check IIHS and NHTSA websites for official crash-test results rather than relying on dealer claims.

Prioritize Structural Safety

Focus on vehicles with good scores in structural categories (like roof strength) rather than just those with numerous airbags.

Consider Safety Recalls

Research any open recalls for your potential purchase and verify they've been addressed.

Evaluate Advanced Features

While not required for safety, features like automatic emergency braking can provide valuable additional protection.

Safety Beyond Crash Tests

While crash-test scores are crucial, consider these additional safety factors:

• Visibility: Good sightlines reduce accident risk
• Reliability: Mechanical failures can create dangerous situations
• Tire Condition: Newer tires improve braking and handling
• Lighting: Effective headlights are essential for night driving

By combining rigorous crash-test data with these practical considerations, you can find a used vehicle that offers exceptional safety without stretching your budget. The models highlighted above demonstrate that safety and affordability can coexist in the used car market.