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How Hurricanes Are Driving Up Gas Prices – Explained
Hurricane Harvey's Nationwide Impact on Gas Prices: A Comprehensive Analysis
The Perfect Storm: How Harvey Disrupted National Fuel Supplies
The catastrophic effects of Hurricane Harvey created a ripple effect across America's fuel infrastructure, with gas prices surging nationwide just before the critical Labor Day travel weekend. This unprecedented event combined refinery shutdowns, distribution challenges, and seasonal demand increases to create one of the most significant fuel price spikes in recent history.
Key Price Increase Statistics
- National average for regular gas: $2.67 (22¢ week-over-week increase)
- Premium gas: $3.15 (21¢ increase)
- Diesel fuel: $2.69 (12¢ increase)
Featured Analysis: According to GasBuddy's historical data, this represents the largest single-week gasoline price increase since 2005 when Hurricane Katrina devastated Gulf Coast energy infrastructure. The timing couldn't have been worse, hitting just as millions of Americans prepared for end-of-summer road trips.
State-by-State Breakdown: Where Prices Surged Most Dramatically
While all states experienced price increases, certain regions saw particularly sharp jumps due to their reliance on Gulf Coast refineries and distribution networks. Meanwhile, Florida faced the dual challenge of rising prices while preparing for Hurricane Irma's imminent landfall.
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Most Affected States
- New Hampshire: 34¢ increase
- Virginia: 31¢ increase
- Georgia: 30¢ increase
- Massachusetts: 30¢ increase
- Tennessee: 30¢ increase
- Florida: 29¢ increase
State Price Extremes
As of Thursday's AAA report, only seven states maintained averages below $2.50 per gallon:
- Lowest averages: Arizona and Oklahoma tied at $2.39
- Highest averages: California led at $3.14, followed by Hawaii ($3.10) and Washington ($3.04)
Refinery Status and Recovery Timeline
Harvey forced the complete shutdown of twelve major refineries, representing approximately 25% of U.S. refining capacity. While some facilities have resumed partial operations, industry experts warn of prolonged effects:
Industry Insight: "Until Texas can recover from Harvey, gasoline prices will likely continue to remain elevated. The situation is beginning to improve, with many refineries either back online or in the process of restarting, resulting in gasoline production gradually increasing," explained Patrick DeHaan, senior petroleum analyst at GasBuddy.
Factors Affecting Recovery
- Flood damage assessment: Many facilities require thorough inspections before restarting
- Workforce displacement: Employees faced personal property losses and relocation challenges
- Distribution bottlenecks: Pipeline operations and port facilities suffered significant disruptions
- Secondary weather events: Tropical Storm Irma threatened additional supply chain complications
Historical Context: Comparing Harvey to Previous Storms
While Harvey's impact was severe, examining previous hurricane-related fuel disruptions provides valuable perspective:
Event | Price Increase | Duration | Refineries Affected |
---|---|---|---|
Hurricane Katrina (2005) | 46¢ peak increase | 6 weeks | 19 refineries |
Hurricane Rita (2005) | 38¢ peak increase | 5 weeks | 15 refineries |
Hurricane Ike (2008) | 32¢ peak increase | 4 weeks | 12 refineries |
Hurricane Harvey (2017) | 22¢ (ongoing) | TBD | 12 refineries |
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Consumer Guidance: Navigating the Price Spike
Motorists can employ several strategies to mitigate the financial impact of rising fuel costs:
Fuel-Saving Tips
- Shop strategically: Use apps like MotorVero to find stations with lower prices
- Adjust driving habits: Reduce speed, avoid rapid acceleration, and combine trips
- Consider alternative transportation: Carpooling or public transit when possible
- Maintain your vehicle: Proper tire inflation and regular maintenance improve mileage
- Rewards programs: Take advantage of fuel point programs at grocery stores

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Last Updated On May, 11-2025